N
RESOLVE MEN'S THERAPY

Understanding ADHD in Adult Men: More Than Just Distraction

November 4, 2025
Umair Gill, Registered Psychotherapist

ADHD in adult men goes far beyond distraction. Learn about emotional dysregulation, RSD, time blindness, and how IFS therapy helps Ontario men thrive with ADHD.

Understanding ADHD in Adult Men: More Than Just Distraction

Adult ADHD affects approximately 4-5% of the population (National Institute of Mental Health, 2023), but it's significantly underdiagnosed in men. Many adult men in Ontario struggle for years—even decades—without realizing that their challenges with focus, emotional regulation, and life management stem from ADHD.

As someone with ADHD myself, I understand the frustration of feeling like you're constantly fighting your own brain. I've helped hundreds of Ontario men discover that they're not "lazy," "undisciplined," or "just not trying hard enough"—they have a neurodevelopmental condition that responds well to proper support.

Why ADHD in Men Goes Undiagnosed

Traditional understanding of ADHD focuses on hyperactive children who can't sit still in school. But adult ADHD looks completely different. Many adult men with ADHD were never hyperactive—they were daydreamers, or they developed sophisticated coping mechanisms that masked their symptoms.

Common misconceptions that prevent diagnosis:

  • "I did okay in school, so I can't have ADHD" → Many gifted men compensate until complexity overwhelms their coping

  • "I can focus when I'm interested, so it's not ADHD" → Hyperfocus on interesting topics IS an ADHD trait

  • "I'm just lazy or unmotivated" → Executive dysfunction is not a character flaw

  • "I'm too old to have ADHD" → You've always had it; symptoms just evolved with adult responsibilities

  • "Only kids have ADHD" → 60% of childhood ADHD persists into adulthood
  • The Consequences of Late Diagnosis

    Men who discover ADHD in their 30s, 40s, or 50s often describe a sense of loss—years of struggling, thinking something was fundamentally wrong with them, when they simply needed the right support. But it's never too late to get help.

    Key Symptoms of ADHD in Adult Men

    1. Executive Function Challenges

    Executive function is your brain's management system—the CEO of your mind. ADHD impairs this system, making it difficult to:

  • Plan and prioritize tasks (everything feels equally urgent or equally unimportant)

  • Estimate how long things will take (time blindness—more on this below)

  • Start tasks, even important ones (activation energy is extremely high)

  • Keep track of multiple commitments (forgetting appointments, double-booking)

  • Adapt when plans change (rigid, overwhelmed by surprises)

  • Follow through on intentions (starting strong, finishing weak)
  • Real-life impact for Ontario men:

  • Missing deadlines at work despite working long hours

  • Chronic lateness to meetings and appointments

  • Forgotten commitments (kids' activities, partner's requests, bills)

  • Unfinished projects piling up around the house

  • Career stagnation despite intelligence and talent
  • > "I had five partially-finished projects in my garage and couldn't figure out why I couldn't finish anything. Understanding ADHD changed everything." — Client from Toronto

    2. Emotional Dysregulation

    This is one of the most overlooked symptoms of ADHD in men—and one of the most damaging to relationships and careers. Emotional dysregulation includes:

  • Intense emotional reactions that feel out of proportion to the situation

  • Difficulty calming down once upset (emotions last longer and stronger)

  • Quick shifts from calm to frustrated (zero to 100 instantly)

  • Extreme sensitivity to criticism or rejection (see RSD below)

  • Mood swings that confuse you and others
  • Real-life impact:

  • Arguments with your partner that escalate quickly

  • Overreacting at work to feedback or mistakes

  • Feeling ashamed after emotional outbursts

  • Your kids saying you scare them when you're angry

  • Colleagues avoiding giving you bad news
  • Why this happens: The ADHD brain has difficulty regulating the prefrontal cortex (the brake pedal for emotions). Emotions hit harder and faster, and the "calm down" signal is delayed.

    3. Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD)

    RSD is an intense, physical-like emotional response to perceived rejection or criticism. It's not officially in the DSM-5, but nearly every adult with ADHD experiences it. Many Ontario men I work with say, "Finally, this has a name!"

    What RSD feels like:

  • Physical pain in your chest or stomach in response to criticism

  • Replaying conversations for days, analyzing every word you said wrong

  • Avoiding situations where you might be judged or evaluated

  • People-pleasing to an extreme degree to avoid disapproval

  • Quitting jobs or relationships preemptively to avoid rejection

  • Interpreting neutral comments as harsh criticism
  • Why RSD develops: Years of receiving feedback that you're "not living up to potential," "need to try harder," or "are disappointing" creates a hypersensitive rejection detector. Your brain starts seeing rejection everywhere—even when it's not there.

    Treatment: IFS therapy is particularly effective for RSD because it helps you work with the "wounded part" carrying shame and the "protective parts" that developed hypervigilance.

    4. Time Blindness

    People with ADHD often experience "time blindness"—difficulty sensing the passage of time or accurately estimating durations. Time feels either infinite or gone.

    What this looks like:

  • Always running late despite your best intentions and multiple alarms

  • Severely underestimating how long tasks take (thinking something will take 15 minutes when it takes 2 hours)

  • Losing hours to hyperfocus without noticing (suddenly it's 2am)

  • Difficulty maintaining consistent routines (every day feels like starting from scratch)

  • Deadlines sneak up on you because they don't feel real until they're immediate

  • Struggling with "be there at 7pm" versus "leave the house at 7pm"
  • Why this matters for Ontario professionals: Time blindness can make you look irresponsible or disrespectful, even though you're trying hard. It damages professional reputation and personal relationships.

    Strategies that help:

  • External time signals (visual timers, smart watch alerts)

  • Buffer time built into every estimate

  • Accountability partners

  • Working with a therapist who understands ADHD time management
  • 5. Hyperfocus vs. Inability to Focus

    ADHD isn't just about not being able to focus—it's about inconsistent attention control. This confuses people, including yourself.

    You might:

  • Hyperfocus on interesting tasks for 6-10 hours without eating or using the bathroom

  • Struggle to focus on boring but necessary tasks for even 5 minutes

  • Find it nearly impossible to shift attention on command (can't stop what you're doing)

  • Get absorbed in activities and lose track of everything else (time, hunger, commitments)

  • Have amazing focus on crisis-mode deadlines but can't sustain it for ongoing work
  • The paradox: People say, "You can focus on video games for hours, so you don't have ADHD." But selective attention based on interest level IS the ADHD pattern. Your brain craves stimulation and novel information—boring, routine tasks provide neither.

    How ADHD Affects Men Specifically

    Career Challenges in Ontario Workplaces

  • Difficulty with paperwork, reports, and administrative tasks

  • Missing deadlines despite working longer hours than colleagues

  • Brilliant ideas and creativity but poor execution and follow-through

  • Job-hopping every 1-3 years due to boredom or conflict

  • Underemployment (working below your intelligence level)

  • Imposter syndrome (feeling like a fraud who will be discovered)
  • Relationship Strain

    Partners of men with undiagnosed ADHD often feel:

  • Unheard or unimportant (you forget what they said, miss important dates)

  • Like your roommate, not your partner (you're emotionally unavailable)

  • Exhausted from managing everything (they become your external executive function)

  • Hurt by emotional outbursts (RSD or emotional dysregulation)

  • Lonely (you withdraw when overwhelmed)
  • For partners: It's common for partners to describe feeling like they're parenting their ADHD spouse. This creates resentment and distance. Therapy can help both partners understand ADHD patterns and rebuild partnership.

    Self-Esteem Issues

    Perhaps the most painful aspect of undiagnosed ADHD:

  • Feeling like you're "broken" or "defective"

  • Comparing yourself to others who seem to "have it together" effortlessly

  • Shame about struggles that others find easy (paying bills, keeping commitments)

  • History of being called an "underachiever" despite trying your hardest

  • Imposter syndrome (success feels like luck, failure feels like truth)

  • Self-hatred and negative self-talk ("I'm lazy," "I'm stupid," "I'm a failure")
  • > "My entire self-concept was built on 'trying harder.' Learning I had ADHD was like finding out I'd been running a marathon in ankle weights my whole life." — Client from Ottawa

    Therapy for ADHD in Men: The IFS Approach

    At Resolve Men's Therapy, we use Internal Family Systems (IFS) to address ADHD differently than traditional approaches. Instead of just managing symptoms with coping strategies, we help you understand your ADHD as a system of parts working together.

    Traditional ADHD Treatment vs. IFS Approach

    Traditional approach:

  • Focus on symptom management

  • External structure and accountability

  • Medication (helpful, but not the whole solution)

  • Behavior modification
  • IFS approach for ADHD:

  • Understanding your internal system

  • Working WITH your brain, not against it

  • Addressing shame and trauma that compound ADHD

  • Building self-compassion and self-leadership
  • How IFS Reframes ADHD

  • Your "distracted part" isn't the enemy—it might be protecting you from overwhelm or painful emotions

  • Your "impulsive part" might be seeking the stimulation your under-aroused brain desperately craves

  • Your "procrastinating part" might be avoiding tasks that trigger past shame or RSD

  • Your "shame part" developed from years of criticism, internalized messages, and comparison
  • What IFS therapy for ADHD looks like:

    1. Understanding your ADHD system and how different parts interact
    2. Building self-compassion instead of self-criticism (critical for RSD healing)
    3. Developing strategies that work WITH your brain, not against it
    4. Processing trauma or shame that compounds ADHD challenges
    5. Creating systems for executive function that actually stick (because you designed them)
    6. Healing RSD by working with wounded younger parts carrying shame

    Why IFS Works for ADHD

    Traditional CBT for ADHD often feels like being told to "just try harder" with extra steps. IFS acknowledges that your ADHD symptoms are adaptive responses, not character flaws. Once you understand WHY your brain does what it does, you can work with it compassionately.

    ADHD Assessment and Diagnosis in Ontario

    If you recognized yourself in these descriptions, a formal ADHD assessment can provide clarity and open doors to treatment options.

    Assessment typically includes:

  • Clinical interview about current symptoms

  • Developmental history (childhood patterns)

  • Self-report questionnaires

  • Sometimes input from partner or family members

  • Ruling out other conditions (depression, anxiety, sleep disorders)
  • In Ontario: Psychologists, psychiatrists, and some family doctors can diagnose ADHD. If you're seeking medication, you'll need a physician or psychiatrist.

    Even without an official diagnosis, therapy can help you develop tools to manage executive function challenges, emotional regulation, and relationship difficulties.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q: Can you have ADHD without being hyperactive?
    A: Absolutely. Inattentive-type ADHD (formerly called ADD) has no hyperactivity. You might be a daydreamer, spacey, or forgetful.

    Q: Is ADHD overdiagnosed?
    A: In children, possibly. In adults—especially men—it's significantly underdiagnosed. Adult ADHD looks different than childhood ADHD.

    Q: Do I need medication?
    A: Medication can be helpful, but it's not the only option. Many men benefit from therapy, coaching, and lifestyle changes. We can discuss all options.

    Q: Can ADHD be cured?
    A: ADHD is a lifelong neurological difference, but symptoms can be effectively managed. Many people with ADHD leverage it as a strength once they understand it.

    Q: Will therapy really help, or do I just need meds?
    A: Research shows therapy + medication is more effective than either alone. Medication addresses neurotransmitter imbalances; therapy addresses shame, relationship patterns, and executive function strategies.

    Getting Started: Your Next Steps

    If you recognized yourself in these descriptions, you're not alone. Thousands of Ontario men have ADHD and are living fulfilling, successful lives with proper support.

    What to Do Right Now

    1. Book a free 30-minute consultation to discuss whether ADHD therapy is right for you
    2. Consider an ADHD assessment if you haven't been formally diagnosed
    3. Talk to your partner or a trusted friend about what you're noticing
    4. Be compassionate with yourself—you've been working harder than you needed to

    Why Work With Resolve Men's Therapy?

  • Men-only practice in Ontario specializing in ADHD, trauma, and life transitions

  • Therapist with lived experience of ADHD (I get it personally)

  • Virtual therapy across Ontario (accessible from anywhere)

  • IFS approach that addresses root causes, not just symptoms

  • Free 30-minute consultation to see if we're a good fit
  • Contact Information

  • Phone: (437) 494-7115

  • Email: info@resolvemenstherapy.ca

  • Service Area: Virtual therapy across all of Ontario

  • Schedule: Monday evenings, expanding availability
  • You don't have to keep fighting your brain alone. Let's work together to understand your ADHD and build a life that works FOR you, not against you.

    ---

    Informational only; not a substitute for professional advice. If you're in crisis, call 911, 9-8-8 (Suicide Crisis Helpline), or Talk Suicide Canada at 1-833-456-4566.